Friday, 29 January 2010

A Few Thoughts On Home Equity Loan Thoughts


By Eddie Lamb

There are many things to consider before applying for a fast home equity loan. First and foremost is the purpose of the loan. Secondly, home equity loans are not without risk no matter how many good selling points mortgage brokers throw at you. The reason for this is that home equity loans draw from the equity value in your home. So, if housing prices drop, which they can, the homeowner is under water financially because he or she will owe more money than the value of the home.

However, home equity loans do have some advantages. One advantage is the low interest payments when compared to unsecured loans such as credit cards. The interest payments will, however, be higher than a primary mortgage because of the higher risk profile associated with an increase in borrowing. For this reason, it behooves the borrower to shop around for a good rate. Another advantage is that the interest payments are tax deductible.

Home equity loans also come in different types. A standard home equity loan is analogous to a term loan where the interest payments are fixed over the maturity of the loan. In this type of loan, the borrower receives an upfront lump sum in the amount of the loan which can be used for additional home improvements.

Another type, the home equity line of credit, is similar to a revolver or credit card. The homeowner essentially uses the equity in their home as a line of credit and interest is owed only on the amount that is borrowed. Interest rates on credit lines are typically floating rate and can have additional fees tied to them.

Another type of home equity loans is the cash out refinancing. This is the equivalent of taking out another mortgage greater than the current mortgage and using the difference as the home equity loan. For example, if you had a $500,000 mortgage on your home and your home price appreciated to $750,000. Then, you could take out a mortgage up to $750,000, repay the initial half a million mortgage and the remainder would be considered a home equity loan.

One concept to understand is that loans are limited by a loan to value ratio. In current times, post the mortgage crisis, lender have become more conservative. It is likely that the highest amount of loan one can receive would be limited to eighty percent of the value of the home. All the loans, first mortgage and home equity loans, would be considered collectively in determining the loan to value.

One item all borrowers should consider is the term of the loan. The longer the term of the loan the larger the aggregate amount of interest payments and cost. Therefore, it is almost always wise to take the lowest maturity term that still fits into one's monthly budget. In determining the monthly payment estimate, one should not assume the current mortgage rate because second mortgages, such as home equity loans, have a higher interest rate.

Finally, there are also extra costs to consider when obtaining a home equity loan. These would include closing costs, title search fees, attorney fees, and appraisal charges. Also, one should keep in mind their money needs. If, for example, they are looking to consolidate their debt, then a home equity loan is more appropriate than a home equity line of credit. For funding college tuition expenses, a line of credit would be more appropriate. In all scenarios, it is best to perform at least a rudimentary cost benefit analysis.

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